ph^r ŋ |
‘to excel’ |
ph g a
|
‘blunt’ |
ph^ ?p
|
‘to fall (tree with its
roots)’ |
phE a: i
|
‘egg’ |
|
[th], dental voiceless aspirated stop, is produced
same as [t] except aspiration. A heavy puff of air accompanies the release.
The vocal cords do not vibrate.
|
Examples :
|
th l
|
‘to bind’ |
tha: i
|
‘dish’ |
th ŋa |
‘to shoot’ |
thEga |
‘to kick’ |
th^pEr
|
‘to crawl’ |
th^pIñ
|
‘to clap’ |
prIthIm |
‘world’ |
p^rth^na
|
‘prayer’ |
|
[ h], retroflex
voiceless aspirated stop, is produced same as [ ]
except aspiration. A heavy puff of air accompanies the release. The vocal
cords do not vibrate.
|
Examples :
|
th r
|
‘to know’ |
hIk
|
‘right’ |
h^y^ra: a
|
‘thunder’ |
pI ha
|
‘cake’ |
g :¸ hi
|
‘joint’ |
k hu:ri
|
‘room’ |
|
[kh], velar voiceless aspirated stop, is produced same
as [k] except aspiration. A heavy puff of air accompanies the release. The
vocal cords do not vibrate.
|
kh l
|
‘hollow’ |
kh i |
‘mine’ |
kh^ a
|
‘blind’ |
|
kh^ ^w |
‘to work hard’ |
kh^ ·u:ra
|
‘piece’ |
kha: ^ u
|
‘jackfruit’ |
khE I r n
|
‘to recover’ |
kh ñči  ^ŋ
|
‘lock up’ |
p rIkha
|
‘to examine’ |
roikha
|
‘to rescue’ |
|
[bh], bilabial voiced aspirated
stop, is produced same as [b], except aspiration. A heavy puff of air
accompanies the release. The vocal cords are vibrating.
|
Examples :
|
bh l
|
‘evil’ |
bh^ a
|
‘to hire’ |
bh^d r
|
‘name of a month (August-September)’ |
bh li
|
‘bitch’ |
bh r^w
|
‘to pack (box)’ |
bh^ŋg^w
|
‘to change (money)’ |
bha:gwa |
‘loin cloth’ |
s bho
|
‘good men’ |
|
[dh], dental voiced
aspirated stop, is produced same as [d] except aspiration. A heavy puff of
air acccompanies the release. The vocal cords are vibrating.
|
Examples :
|
|