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 4.
 
The causative suffix -ic&i is added to the verb to derive the causative verb :
 
sen+iči à seniči  ‘cause to walk’
   
lel+iči à leliči ‘cause to see’
   
ha?t+iči à ha?tiči ‘cause to drive’


Manner adverbs are derived by adding -te to the adjective as in sekea -te ‘quickly’ kakalaka -te ‘loudly’.
 

5.3.
 
Inflection :
 
5.3.1.


 
Words may be formed by inflection - words may be formed by adding negative marker to the pronominal termination as in :

 
ka+aiŋ à kaiŋ ‘not (I)’
   
ka+am à kam  ‘not (you. sg.)’
   
ka+ape à kape  ‘not (you.pl.)’
   
ka+ako à kako  ‘not (they)

5.3.2.


 
The pronominal termination will be with the predicate. Sometimes, the pronominal termination will go with the subject pronoun forming a single word as in :
aiŋ sen-aiŋ à aiŋ-iŋ sena ‘I am going’
   
aliŋ sen-aliŋà aliŋ-liŋ sena  ‘We are going (dual excl.)’
   
ale sen-ale à ale-le sena  ‘We are going (pl. excl.)’
   
abu sen-abu à abu-bu sena  ‘We are going (pl. incl.)’
   
am sen-am à am-am sena ‘You are going’

5.3.3.


 

There are few cases, where, more than two morphemes, mostly three are added to form a single word. In such cases, three simple words are added together to form a single word. The derived word may be either a noun or a verb.
 
me·i+gupi+hon à me·igupihon
 

‘shepherd’

 

goat herd child

 
mai+jom+a à maijoma ‘dining hall’  
rice  eat  house
juta + bai + hà jutabaih  ‘shoe maker’    
shoe  to make man
jilu + akhriŋ+h à jiluakhriŋh ‘butcher’    
flesh to sell man
 
gha + akhriŋ + h à gh¸aakhriŋh     ‘butcher

ornament to man sell

 

dau + idikate + sa?p à dausidikate sa?p

to run  taking  catch

 

‘catch by chasing’

 

 
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