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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
2.
ale
hola
hi?i - jan - a - le
we
yesterday
come-tense-cop-PT
‘We came yesterday’
3.
a?e
daru-te
a
bai-ked - a - ?e
he
tree-case
house
build-tense-cop-PT
‘He built the house with wood’
2. Imperative mood :
The sentences which express commands and requests have the imperative mood.
4.
a - te
seno-me
house-case
go-PT
‘Go home’
5.
ai
ŋ
-ke
moyon
kahani
udub-a-i
ŋ
-me
I-case
one
story
tell-cop-PT-PT
‘Tell me a story’
6.
d
yakate
nete
hiju-me
please
here
come-PT
‘Please come here’
7.
kakalakate
alom
jagar
loudly
not
speak
‘Do not speak loudly’
3.
Interrogative mood:
The sentences which express question have interrogative mood.
8.
a?e
am-a
boko
heke-
i
she
you-case
sister
is-Que
‘Is she your sister?’
9.
am
gapa
-m
hijua-
i
you
tomorrow-PT
come-Que
‘Will you come tomorrow?’
10.
am
¸
ia
a
kami
d
ha
ia-m-
i
you
it
do
can-PT-Que
‘Can you do it?
4. Desiderative :
The sentences which express desire to carry out action, have desiderative mood.
11.
ai
ŋ
da?a
nu?u - ireo
a - i
ŋ
-
i
I
water
drink desire-cop-PT-Que
‘May I drink the water?’
12.
ai
ŋ
am-lo
hiju - ireo - a - i
ŋ
-
i
I
you-with
come-desire-cop-PT Que
‘May I come with you’
13.
ai
ŋ
-ke
sen-iri - a - i
ŋ
I-case
go-let-cop-PT
‘Let me go’
14.
d
yakate
ai
ŋ
ke
sen-iri - a - i
ŋ
Please
I-case
go-let-cop-PT
‘Please let me go’
5. Obligative mood :
The sentences which express compulsion have obligative mood.
15.
ai
ŋ
joru
moyon
a
bai-a-i
ŋ
I
must
one
house
build-cop-PT
‘I must build a house’
16.
am
joru
ai
ŋ
-lo
hiju-a-m
You
must
I-wth
come-cop-PT
‘You must come with me’
17.
a?e
joru
r¥
seno-a-?e
he
must
go-cop-PT
He must go’
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