|
|
|
2.4.3.
Some kinship terms take ny
before the plural marker -k
is added. |
|
pu
|
‘father’ |
punyk |
‘fathers’ |
u
|
‘mother’ |
unyk
|
‘mothers’ |
ny
|
‘child’ |
nynyk |
‘children’ |
m
|
‘uncle’ |
mnyk
|
‘uncles’ |
pf
|
‘sister’ |
pfnyk |
‘sister’ |
|
|
2.4.4.
Number is not grammatically significant in Angami in that it is
marked neither in the verb not in the adjective. |
|
2.4.5.
Number markers are suffixed to the whole noun phrase rather than
to the head noun. |
|
(1) lsd
kv
pu
‘one good
book’ |
lsd
kvk ‘the good books’ |
lsd
kv-ni
‘the two good
books’ |
|
(2) k
kz
kzv
‘big, beautiful
house’ |
k
kz
kzv-ni
‘the two, big,
beautiful houses’ |
k
kz
kzvk
‘the big, beautiful
houses’ |
k
kz
kzv
pt- |
(k)
‘all (the) big
beautiful houses’ |
|
(3) tf
kt
kni
‘two black dogs’ |
tf
kt-ni
‘the two black
dogs’ |
tf
ktk
‘the black dogs’ |
|
2.5.0. The Article |
|
An Angami substantive unlike a typical
English noun, can stand alone, without any article. There is no
indefinite article proper. The cardinal pu
‘one’ states the number as in ‘There wa one king’ rather than
function as an article as in ‘There was a king’. It may have an
idefinite signification. |
|
2.5.1. The definite article is -
which is suffixed to the substantive: |
|
k
|
‘house’ |
k |
‘the house’ |
thmi
|
‘man’ |
thmi
|
‘the man’ |
rn
|
‘village’ |
rn
|
‘the village’ |
tf
|
‘dog’ |
tf
|
‘the dog’ |
thd
|
‘bull’ |
thd
|
‘the bull’ |
|
|
2.5.2. Human feminine substantives, which take -prf
as the gender marker drop -
obligatorily. |
|
Thus, |
ny++pf®nypf
‘daughter’ or ‘the daughter’ |
|
Such substantives
will, then, be ambiguous between the definite and indefinite
meanings. This not true of agent substantives i.e.substantives
marked by the indefinite agent suffix -mie |
eg. kpthmipf
‘female teacher (any)’ |
kpthpf
‘the female teacher (a particular one)’ |
|
2.5.3. Non-human feminine substantives take -pf
as the definite article. |
|
For instance, |
thkr
|
‘cow’ |
thkrpf
|
‘the cow’ |
fkr
|
‘bitch’ |
fkrf
|
‘the bitch’ |
|
|
2.5.4. With Agent substantives, when the definite
article, - is present,
the agent suffix -mie is deleted. |
|
krgmi
|
‘a thief; a male thief’ |
|
‘thieves; male thieves’ |
krg
|
‘the thief; the male thief’ |
kdmi
|
‘a king; a ruler’ |
|
‘kings; rulers’ |
kd |
‘the king; the ruler’ |
|
|
As stated earlier, the definite article
- is dropped when the
gender suffix -pf is
present. |
|
kdmipf
|
‘a queen (any)’ |
kdpf
|
‘the queen (a particular one)’ |
kthmipf
|
‘a female writer (indef.)’ |
kthpf
|
‘the female writer (def.)’ |
|