------------------------------------------------------------- |
Phonemes |
No. of occurrence as C1 +C2 |
Total |
------------------------------------------------------------- |
/p/ |
4 + 8 |
12 |
/b/ |
1 + 3 |
4 |
/t/ |
4 + 6 |
10 |
/d/ |
3 + 3 |
6 |
/c/ |
0 + 7 |
7 |
/j/ |
0 + 2 |
2 |
// |
3 + 1 |
4 |
// |
8 + 2 |
10 |
/k/ |
5 + 14 |
19 |
/g/ |
2 + 3 |
5 |
/s/ |
9 + 6 |
15 |
/h/ |
9 + 3 |
12 |
/l/ |
8 + 9 |
17 |
/r/ |
14 + 10 |
24 |
/m/ |
7 + 7 |
14 |
/n/ |
7 + 7 |
14 |
// |
1 + 1 |
2 |
// |
11+ 4 |
15 |
/w/ |
4 + 6 |
10 |
/y/ |
6 + 4 |
10 |
|
It is evident from the above table that the consonant /r/ has the highest freedom (24); // and /j/ the lowest freedom index (2). As typological classes, sonorants have more number of combinational freedom than do the obstruents.
|
2.7.1.2. Medial Three-consonant Clusters |
In the medial three-consonant clusters only a sonorant forms the first member while either an obtruent or a sonorant becomes the second or third member, On the basis of clustering they may be divided into three groups as,
|
where C1 C2 are homorganic consonants,
where C2 C3 are homorganic consonants and
where C3 is always -k.
|
Examples: |
|
(1) |
agra:l |
�bald-head person� |
|
|
go:ndri: |
�onion� |
|
|
panri: |
�white� |
|
(2) |
amto: |
�younger sister�s husband� |
|
|
margi: |
�rib-bone� |
|
|
turnji: |
�flute� |
|
|
aga: |
�bellows� |
|
|
ga:ynta:l |
�village medicine man� |
|
(3) |
anki: |
�middle finger� |
|
|
ta:ndki: |
�liver� |
|
|
biska:na: |
�to move� |
|