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ABUJHMARIA GRAMMAR
G.V.Natarajan
Trill:
/r/ - [R], [r]
[R] Strong mid-palatal voiced trill, occurs finally after front and back vowels.
/e:r/ [ye:R] ‘water’
/musur/ [musuR] ‘rain’ (drizzling)
/mosor/ [mosoR] ‘nose’
[r] Voiced alveolar trill, occurs elsewhere.
/re:ki:/ [re:ki.] ‘umbrella made of leaves’
/moros/ [moros] ‘a creeper used as a rope, elephant creeper,
/na:r/ [na:r] ‘village’
Flap:
/r/ - [r] Voiced retroflex flap, occurs in medial and final positions.
/ka:i:/ [ka:i.y] ‘arrow’
/pui:/ [pui.y] ‘insect’
/aj/ [aj] ‘bear’
/a:/ [a:] ‘woman’
/na:/ [na:] ‘tomorrow’
2.4.2. Vowels
/i/ - [], [i]
[] Lower-mid central unrounded vocoid, occurs medially when preceded by a retroflex or flap contoid.
/cuiya:l/ [cua:l] ‘small mouse’
/tiinj/ [tñj] ‘finger nail’
[i] High front short unrounded vocoid with an onglide [y] initially, occurs in word-initial and medial positions.
/id/ [yid] ‘this’
/in/ [yin] ‘to say’
/awi/ [awi] ‘meat’
/i:/ - [i:], [i.]
[i:] Lower-high unround long vocoid, occurs medially with an onglide [y] in the initial position of a word.
/i:ka:/ [yi:ka:] ‘darkness’
/ni:r/ [ni:r] ‘ash’
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