Trill: |
/r/ - [R], [r] |
[R] Strong mid-palatal voiced trill, occurs finally after front and back vowels. |
|
/e:r/ |
[ye:R] |
‘water’ |
|
/musur/ |
[musuR] |
‘rain’ (drizzling) |
|
/mosor/ |
[mosoR] |
‘nose’ |
[r] Voiced alveolar trill, occurs elsewhere. |
|
/re:ki:/ |
[re:ki.] |
‘umbrella made of leaves’ |
|
/moros/ |
[moros] |
‘a creeper used as a rope, elephant creeper, |
|
/na:r/ |
[na:r] |
‘village’ |
Flap: |
/r/ - [r] Voiced retroflex flap, occurs in medial and final positions. |
|
/ka: i:/ |
[ka: i.y] |
‘arrow’ |
|
/pu i:/ |
[pu i.y] |
‘insect’ |
|
/a j/ |
[a j] |
‘bear’ |
|
/a: / |
[a: ] |
‘woman’ |
|
/na: / |
[na: ] |
‘tomorrow’ |
|
2.4.2. Vowels |
/i/ - [ ], [i] |
[ ] Lower-mid central unrounded vocoid, occurs medially when preceded by a retroflex or flap contoid. |
|
/cu iya:l/ |
[cu  a:l] |
‘small mouse’ |
|
/ti inj/ |
[t ñj] |
‘finger nail’ |
[i] High front short unrounded
vocoid with an onglide [y] initially, occurs in word-initial
and medial positions. |
|
/id/ |
[yid] |
‘this’ |
|
/in/ |
[yin] |
‘to say’ |
|
/awi / |
[awi ] |
‘meat’ |
/i:/ - [i:], [i.] |
[i:] Lower-high unround long vocoid, occurs medially with an onglide [y] in the initial position of a word. |
|
/i:ka: / |
[yi:ka: ] |
‘darkness’ |
|
/ni:r/ |
[ni:r] |
‘ash’ |
|
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