| -ci: occurs after -h ending verb stems. |
|
awih-ci: |
‘having found |
|
we:h-ci: |
‘having told’ |
|
ke:h-ci: |
‘having closed’ |
|
te:h-ci: |
‘having risen’ |
|
bu:h-ci: |
‘having barked’ |
|
ni:h-ci: |
‘having filled’ |
|
do:h-ci: |
‘having fastened’ |
|
| -ji: occurs after the verb stems ending in a nasal. |
|
un-ji: |
‘having drunk’ |
|
tin-ji: |
‘having eating’ |
|
han-ji: |
‘having gone’ |
|
man-ji: |
‘having lived’ |
|
pun-ji: |
‘having known’ |
|
in-ji: |
‘having said’ |
|
| -si: occurs elsewhere. |
|
mu -si: |
‘having fallen’ |
|
i-si: |
‘having touched’ |
|
pi:-si: |
‘having remained’ |
|
ta:lk-si: |
‘having sung’ |
|
ki:-si: |
‘having done’ |
|
hi:-si: |
‘having given’ |
|
pan -si: |
‘having prepared’ |
|
a -si: |
‘having wept’ |
|
kal-si: |
‘having stolen’ |
|
| 7.10.2. Adjectiveal Participle |
|
Adjectival participle is formed by the addition of the suffix -le: to the verb stem. When masculine nouns follow, the masculine suffix -r is added to the suffix -le:.
|
|
wa:y |
wa:yle:r mu:l |
‘people who came’ |
|
ol |
olle:r ma:ne: |
‘man who died’ |
|
ka:s |
ka:sle: e:r |
‘hot water’ |
|
pu |
pule: piya: |
‘calf which is born’ |
|
han |
hanle: ko:nda: |
‘bull which went’ |
|
pan |
panle: go:o: |
‘food which was prepared’ |
|
un |
uncle: da:ru go: |
‘at the time of coming’ |
|
|
Like nouns the adjectival participles too take postpostions.
|
|
ta:lkle: pakke: |
‘after the talk or having talked’ |
|
ta:lkle: munne: |
‘before the talk’ |
|
wa:yle: honno: |
‘at the time of coming’ |
|
