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ABUJHMARIA GRAMMAR
G.V.Natarajan
7.8. Analysis
7.8.1. Present Indicative
       The verb stems are followed by the present tense suffix, which, in turn, is followed by the personal endings.
       The present tense suffixes are -in and -int which are morphologically conditioned. While -in occurs the verb stem and before first and second personal pronominal endings, -int occurs before third personal pronominal endings.
       The present tense form is used to indicate the habitual aspect also.
Morphophonemec Changes
       When followed by the present tense suffix the final nasal of the verb stems in, un, tin and pun are dropped and the preceding short vowel is lengthened.
Examples:
Verb I and II person III person
tin- ‘to eat’ ti:h-in- ti:h-int-
pun- ‘to know’ pu:h-in- pu:h-int-
in- ‘to say’ i:h-in- i:h-int-
un- ‘to drink’ u:h-in- u:h-int-
ta:s- ‘to keep’ ta:s-in- ta:-int-
wi·s- ‘to leave’ wid-in wis-int-
ke:nj- ‘to hear’ ke:nj-in- ke:nj-int-
ko- ‘to write’ ko-in- ‘ko-int-
mi:y- ‘to bathe’ mi:y-in- mi:y-int-
we:h ‘to tell’ we:h-in- we:h-int-
       These present tense suffixes are followed by the pronominal endings (Set-I)
Persons Singular Plural
I -an -om
II -i:/i:n -i:r/i:
III Masculine -o:r -o:r
III Non-masculine -a: -a:
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