|
|
|
pá yási
a u
‘he came yesterday’ |
he yesterday came |
|
ní awonu a uc
‘I will come to night’ |
I tonight come will |
|
ná yá i a u
‘you (sg.) come here’ |
you here come |
|
yá ci wó
‘go there’ |
there go |
|
ní n
ten ìnyàk-c a u-c
‘I will come with you |
I you with work to come will
to work’ |
|
The verb may consist of a negative marker, as aspect marker,
auxiliary verb, a tense and a mood marker. Their surface order
can be expressed in the following formula. |
|
+ Neg + V +
[Asp + Aux] + Tense |
mood |
|
As further condition in this formula, it must be stated that
when the aspect is either habitual or perfect, there is no tense
marker and consequently there is auxiliary verb which carries
the tense. |
|
pá a u
‘he came
pá ma u
‘he did not come’ |
he came
he not come |
|
pá aci
‘he ate’ |
he ate |
|
pá campí mes
‘he started talking’ |
he talk started |
|
ní aci-c
‘I will eat’ |
I eat will |
|
pá coffee cem-taki ‘he
is drinking coffee’ |
he
drink(-asp) |
|
ní cem-ya liyas
‘I was drinking’ |
I drink(-asp) was |
|
lá ìnyàke
‘she works’
lá mi-y-ìnyàke
‘she does not work’ |
she works
she not work |
|
lá ci-y-e
‘she eats’ |
she eat (tense) |
|
ná apu c la
‘you (sg.) must carry’ |
you carry must |
|
pa nok
a u(a)kok
‘they may come’ |
they come may |
(animate) |
|
ná meca tok
‘you (sg) can sleep’ |
you sleep can |
|
ná ó
‘you go’ ná tawó
‘you don’t go’ |
you to
you don’t go |
|
ná a u
‘you come’ ná ta u
‘you don’t come’ |
you come
you don’t come |
|
7.4.
Sentences : |
The sentences in Ao may be divided into three kinds : Simple,
Compex and Compound. |
7.4.1.
A simple sentence is a construction which consists of only one
sentence. |
|
pá a u
‘he came’ |
he came |
|
pá nisó tiyi a
liye
‘he is a fat person’ |
he person fat is |
|
ní yaden a ó
‘I saw yaden’ |
I yaden saw |
|
ní
yási ya ci
awo
‘I went there yesterday’ |
I
yesterday there went |