|
|
|
The case marker is added to the whole
noun phrase. Consequently in the linear sequence the case marker
is found added to the last attribute, if there is one. |
|
àz
‘dog’ |
|
àz
nui
‘from dog’ |
dog
from |
|
kí
tu?lu
tem
‘big houses’ |
house big
(pl) |
|
kí
tu?lu
tem atema
‘for big houses’ |
house
big
(pl)
for |
|
kí
tu?lu
té
‘ten big houses |
house
big
ten |
|
kí
tu?lu
té
nui
‘from ten big houses’ |
house
big
ten from |
|
kí
tu?lu
aná
ci
‘the two big houses’ |
house
big
two
the |
|
kí
tu?lu
aná
ci nu
‘in the two big houses’ |
house
big
to
the in |
|
kí
tàcó
tem ‘good houses’ |
house
good
(pl) |
|
kí
tu?lu
tem
ci nu ‘in the good houses’ |
house
big
(pl)
the in |
|
kí
tàcó
áyka ‘many good houses’ |
house
good
many |
|
kí
tàcó
áyka
nui ‘from many good houses’ |
house
good
many
from |
|
7.1.2. Attribute + Noun : The attribute that precedes the noun
is always a noun or a genitive (for genitives see section 7.1.4.
below) or a demonstrative. The order of the attribute preceding
the noun is : |
|
+ Dem +
Gen + N +
N |
|
The Demonstrative adjective is composed of a third person
pronoun and a deictic marker, gender number marker which occurs
in different places in relation to the head noun. The
gender-number marker, i.e., the third person pronoun precedes
the noun like the noun in attributive relation and the deictic
marker follows the noun like the article. |
|
N + N : |
|
ló kí ‘stone house’ |
stone house |
|
Gen + N : |
|
k kí ‘my house’ |
my house |
|
Dem + N : |
ipá áz
ci ‘that dog’ |
(III P. sg.)
dog dem (remote) |
|
ipá nisó
tàcó ya ‘this good man’ |
(III P. sg.)
person good dem (prox) |
|
item kí ci
‘those houses’ |
(III P. pl.)
house dem (rem) |
|
Note that when the demonstrative is present the plural marker
occurs in the gender-number marker, (i.e., the third person
pronoun) and not with the head noun. |
|
There are
noun phrases where the attributes follow as well as precede the
noun. |
|
k
ló kí tu?lu tem ‘my big
stone houses’ |
my stone house big
(pl) |
|
k
ló kí tu?lu aná
‘my two big stone houses’ |
my stone
house big two |
|
k
ló kí tàcó ákya
‘my many good stone houses’ |
my stone house good many |
|