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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
B. MALLIKARJUN
This -ko or -a: is followed by the present tense fo« of the auxiliary verb iru ‘to be’ and PNG.
ure-c-a:-ikkinj-PNG   >  
ureca:ikkinj-PNG
    ‘keep smearing’
aa-nd-a:-ikkinj-PNG   >  
aanda:ikkinj-PNG
    ‘keep measuring'
pa:r-i-ko-ikkinj-PNG   >  
pa:rikoikkinj-PNG
    ‘keep flying’
naa-t-i-ko-ikkinj-PNG   >  
naatikoikkinj-PNG
    ‘keep making walk’
 
ave    eppa:u    kai    tinja:ikkinjo
 1           2         3              4
 
‘He    always    keeps    eating    the    food’
 1         2                4                         3
 
pakki    eppa:u    pa:rikoikkinjo
  1              2                3
 
‘The    bird    always    keeps    flying’
          1          2                    3
 
(ii)   Perfective
The perfective definitive aspect is formed by suffixing the present tense form of the verb iru ‘to be’ (a) to the verbs stem in case of the verbs taking -a as the adverbial participle marker and (b) to the past tense stem of the verb in case of the verbs taking -i as the adverbial participle marker.
ure-c-ikkinj-PNG   >  
urecikkinj-PNG
    ‘would have smeared'
naa-nd-ikkinj-PNG   >  
naandikkinj-PNG
    ‘would have walked'
nane-nj-ikkinj-PNG   >  
nanenjikkinj-PNG
    ‘would have become wet'
 
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