4.8.3 Instrumental case |
Structure: N. St ± Inl + |
|
- ø occurs after the inanimate nouns ending in -a. If -ø is followed by any suffix like -indu, ablative case marker, -li, the other instrumental case marker is suffixed to -ø |
pola-t-ø |
> |
(R. 24) |
polatu |
|
'land' (Inst) |
to:a-t-ø |
> |
(R. 24) |
to:atu |
|
'garden' (Inst) |
|
|
na:nu avene ka:gadatu areyinje
1 2 3 4 |
|
'I beat him in the paper'
1 4 2 3 |
|
-li occurs elsewhere. |
|
|
avene to:kili kollu
1 2 3 |
|
'Kill him with the gun'
3 1 2 |
|
na:nu muili kallune uece
1 2 3 4 |