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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
B. MALLIKARJUN
4.8.3    Instrumental case
Structure: N. St ± Inl +

- ø occurs after the inanimate nouns ending in -a. If -ø is followed by any suffix like -indu, ablative case marker, -li, the other instrumental case marker is suffixed to -ø

pola-t-ø > (R. 24)
polatu
  'land' (Inst)
to:a-t-ø > (R. 24)
to:atu
  'garden' (Inst)
 

na:nu    avene    ka:gadatu    areyinje
    1         2             3               4

 

'I    beat    him    in    the    paper'
1      4        2                       3

 

-li occurs elsewhere.

mui-li > muili 'hammer' (Inst)
kalli-li >   (R.11)
kallili
    'stone'(Inst)
pa:e-li > pa:eli 'bee hive' (Inst)
to:k -li >   (R.11)
to:kili
    'gun' (Inst)
 
avene   to:kili   kollu
    1         2       3
 
'Kill   him   with   the   gun'
  3     1                      2
 
na:nu   muili   kallune   uece
   1         2         3          4
 
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