4.19.2.3. Negative Potential |
{-muiya:d-} |
~-muiya:d- |
ė:R-g-a-muiya:d (5.19) |
> |
ė:Rugamuiya:du |
‘(one) cannot climb’ |
pui-k-a-muiya:d (5.1,19) |
> |
puikkamuiya:du |
‘(one) cannot hold’ |
4.20 Stem Alternants |
4.20.1 Call |
{le:-} |
le:-, le- |
le:- occurs before the imperative markers and the causative suffixes. |
le:-Ø |
> |
le: |
‘(you sg.) call’ |
le:-vi |
> |
le:vi |
‘(you pl.) call’ |
le:-vus-g-Ø-a:r (5.19) |
> |
le:vusuga:ru |
‘(they) cause to call’ |
le-occurs elsewhere |
le-t-iri (5.1) |
> |
lettri |
‘(you pl.) called’ |
le-t-a:kki (5.1) |
> |
letta:kki |
‘if (someone) calls’ |
4.20.2. Break |
{e-} |
e:-, e- |
e:- occurs before the imperative and causative suffixes. |
e:-Ø |
> |
e: |
‘(you sg.) break’ |
e:-vi |
> |
e:vi |
‘(you pl.) break’ |
e:-pis-g-Ø-an (5.1,19,22) |
> |
e:ppisugä |
} ‘(the) cause to break’ |
e:-vus-g-Ø-an (5.19,22) |
> |
e:vusugä |
e- occurs elsewhere. |
e-k-Ø-iri (5.1) |
> |
ekkiri |
‘(you pl.) break’ |
e-t-in-an (5.1,22) |
> |
ettinä |
‘(he) broke’ |
4.20.3. Defeat |
{to:-} |
to:R-, to:- |
to:R- occurs before the imperative and the causative suffixes. |
to:R-Ø |
> |
to:Ru |
‘(you sg.) defeat’ |
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