na a-pis-g-Ø-an
(5.1,19,22) |
> |
naappisugä |
‘(he) cause to walk’ |
nil-is-g-Ø-a (5.18,19,23) |
> |
nillisuga |
‘(she) cause to stand’ |
| kė:-is-g-Ø-a (5.19,23) |
> |
kė:isuga |
‘(she) cause to hear’ |
| äa-vus-g-f-iri (5.19) |
> |
äavusugiri |
‘(you pl.) cause to measure’ |
| 4.6. Tense |
| Only past and nonpast tenses are noticed in Urali. |
| 4.6.1. Past tense |
| St.- [Tr.] - [Cau.] - {-in-} |
 -in-, -nd, -t, -dd-, -d-, and -n |
| 4.6.1.1. -in- occurs in the following seven conditions. |
| i) It occurs with the verbs of Class I inherent transitive stems (4.1.1.1) |
| ekk-in-en (5.24) |
> |
ekkine |
‘(I) kicked’ |
| aav-in-iri |
> |
aaviniri |
‘(you pl.) worshiped’ |
| ujj-in-iri |
> |
ujjiniri |
‘(you pl.) washed’ |
| tumb-in-e:m (5.19) |
> |
tumbine:mu |
‘(we) inserted’ |
| gudd-in-a (5.23) |
> |
guddina |
‘(she) kicked with fist’ |
| va:s-in-an (5.22) |
> |
va:sinä |
‘(he) combed’ |
| ii ) it occurs with verbs of class I 'transitive1(4.1.1.2.1) |
| alemo:d-in-iri |
> |
alemo:diniri |
‘(you pl.) wandered’ |
| oa:R-in-en (5.24) |
> |
oa:Rine |
‘(I) blabbered’ |
pu -in-ad (5.19) |
> |
puinadu |
‘(it) rose’ |
| tumm-in-an (5.22) |
> |
tumminä |
‘(he) sneezed’ |
| naung-in-a (5.23) |
> |
naungina |
‘(she) trembled’ |
| iii) It occurs with verbs of class I Intransitive2 stems (4.1.1.2.2.) immediately after the intransitive verb stem and also the transitive marker -k- |
| paa:g-in-ad (5.19) |
> |
paa:ginadu (Intr.) |
‘(it) acquainted’ |
| paa:g-k-in-en (5.5,24) |
> |
paa:kkine (Tr.) |
‘(I) acquainted’ |
| surug-in-ad (5.19) |
> |
suruginadu (Intr.) |
‘(it) shrunk’ |
| surug-k-in-iri (5.5) |
> |
surukkiniri (Tr.) |
‘(you pl.) shrank’ |
