4.2. Transitive |
St.- {-tt-} |
-k-, -t-, -tt- |
4.2.1. -k- occurs after the Intr2 stems of class (4.1.12.2.) |
tirund-k-in-iri (5.5,6,7) |
> |
tiruttiniri |
‘(you pl.) changed’ |
muRung-k-in-a:r (5.5,7,19) |
> |
muRukkina:ru |
‘they twisted’ |
tirum-k-in-iri (5.5,6,7) |
> |
tiruppiniri |
‘(you pl.) turned’ |
surug-k-in-a (5.5,23) |
> |
surukkina |
‘(she) shrunk’ |
o:-k-in-an (5.5,6,22) |
> |
o:inä |
‘(he) chased’ |
paa:g-k-ina:r (5.5,19) |
> |
paa:kkina:ru |
‘(they) tamed’ |
namp-k-in-a (5.6,7,23) |
> |
nappina |
‘(she) filled’ |
Rong-k-in-iri (5.5,7) |
> |
Rokkiniri |
‘(you pl.) slept’ |
4.2.2. -t- occurs after the intransitive2 stems of class II (4.1.2.2.2) and class III (4.1.3.2.2.) |
nada-t-in-an (5.1,22) |
> |
naattinä |
‘(he) walked’ |
kaa-t-in-a (5.1,23) |
> |
keattina |
‘(she) lied down’ |
ayi-t-in-an (5.1,22) |
> |
ayittinä |
‘(he) filtered’ |
mau-t-in-iri (5.1) |
> |
mauttiniri |
‘(you pl.) folded’ |
vü:-t-in-e:m (5.1,19) |
> |
vü:ttine:mu |
‘(we) fell’ |
keu-t-in-iri (5.1) |
> |
keuttiniri |
‘(you pl.) put off spoiled’ |
4.2.3 -tt- occurs after the intransitive2 stems of Class I (4.1.1.2.3) and class II (4.1.2.2.2.1) |
ė:R-tt-in-iri (5.3) |
> |
ė:ttiniri |
‘(you pl.) climbed’ |
a:R-tt-in-iri (5.3) |
> |
a:ttiniri |
‘(you pl.) cooled’ |
e:ma:R-tt-in-an (5.3,22) |
> |
e:ma:ttinä |
‘(he) deceived’ |
suru-tt-in-a (5.2,3,23) |
> |
suruina |
‘(she) rolled’ |
pa:y-tt-in-e:m (5.2,4,19) |
> |
pa:ccine:mu |
‘(we) irrigated’ |
ni:-tt-in-iri (5.2,3) |
> |
ni:iniri |
‘(you pl.) lengthened’ |
4.3. Causatives |
There are three causatives markers in Urali. They are -pis, -vus and -is. Among these three, -pis and -vus are in free variation. Causative suffix is always followed either by the tense or by the link morph -g- |
St. [Tr.] --[L.M]--- [Tense.]---{-is-} |
-pis- ~ -vus-, -is- |
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