| pori- |
‘hatch’ |
| poRe- |
‘pile up one after the other |
puRa:ppa - |
‘start’ |
| to:R- |
‘defeat’ |
ka:suku u- |
‘tickle’ |
| kodi- |
‘boil’ |
| sigi- |
‘grin’ |
| siri- |
‘laugh’ |
| sa- |
‘die’ |
| mui- |
‘blink’ |
| min- |
‘stand’ |
| nore- |
‘grey’ (v) |
| vėRu eu- |
‘loose motion’ |
| vėRu kai- |
‘hunger’ |
| 4.1.3.2.2. Intransitive2 (Intr2) |
| Intransitive2 stems take the past tense marker -t- when they are in the intransitive mood. These verbs can be made transitive and will take the intransitive marker -t-. When the verbs are in transitive mood they take -in- as the past tense suffix. |
| kė-t-ad (5.5,6,19) |
> |
ke adu (Intr.) |
‘be spoiled, put off’ |
| kėu-t-in-iri (5.1) |
> |
keuttiniri (Tr.) |
‘(you pl.) spoiled’ |
| 4.1.4 Class IV |
| The stems which take past tense marker -dd- belong to this class of verbs. |
| 4.1.4.1. Inherent transitives |
| ėRu-dd-an (5.22) |
> |
ėRuddä |
‘(he) threw’ |
| soRi-dd-a (5.23) |
> |
soRidda |
‘(she) scratched’ |
| jau-dd-iri |
> |
jauddiri |
‘(you pl.) plucked’ |
| 4.1.4.2. Intransitives |
| Intransitive (Intr1) which cannot be made transitive |
| iru-dd-ad (5.19) |
> |
iruddadu |
‘(it) be there’ |
| ėu-dd-ad (5.19) |
> |
ėuddadu |
‘(it) decayed’ |
| ou-dd-iri |
> |
ouddiri |
‘(you pl.) hid’ |
| 4.1.5. Class V |
| All those verb stems which take -d- as past tense marker belong to this class. |
| ė:d-iri |
> |
ė:diri |
‘(you pl.) wept’ |
| u:d-an (5.22) |
> |
u:dä |
‘(he) ploughed’ |
