|
g
|
-
gl,
|
gs,
|
gc,
|
g
|
|
s
|
- s,
|
sk
|
|
|
|
|
-
g,
|
 k |
|
|
|
|
| Again, in all, fifteen
consonants constitute the second member: |
|
p
|
- rp,
|
lp,
|
mp,
|
bp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
- mb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t
|
- rt,
|
nt,
|
dt,
|
pt,
|
kt,
|
mt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
d -
|
nd,
|
rd,
|
md,
|
ld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 - |
m,
|
r,
|
d,
|
n.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
n,
|
m,
|
s,
|
g,
|
k,
|
b·,
|
c.
|
|
|
|
|
c
|
- nc,
|
mc,
|
Nc,
|
rc,
|
dc,
|
gc,
|
lc.
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
- rj,
|
lj,
|
mj,
|
nj.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k
|
- rk,
|
 k, |
mk,
|
dk,
|
lk,
|
nk,
|
sk,
|
k,
|
tk,
|
k.
|
|
g
|
- rg,
|
mg,
|
g,
|
ng,
|
dg,
|
·g.
|
|
|
|
|
|
r
|
- dr,
|
br,
|
kr,
|
tr,
|
pr,
|
cr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
- rl,
|
dl,
|
gl,
|
kl,
|
pl,
|
l.
|
|
|
|
|
|
s
|
- rs,
|
Ns,
|
ls,
|
ds,
|
gs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m
|
- rm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
- rn.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Clusters
of three consonants are rere, rather phonetic variations, in which
the first element must always be a nasal, followed by homorganic voiced
stop, e,g., |
|
ndr
|
- sendra
|
‘hunting’
|
g
|
-
daga
|
‘working
man’
|
mb
|
-
kumu
|
‘act
of stealing’
|
|
|
| The following chart
of total distribution will clearly demonstrate which of the phonemes
of Mundari occur in which position, including the consonants, vowels
and the pauseconstituting the total environment.
This excludes the intervocalic []
and diphthong forming non-sylabic vowels, however, for such cases,
the first or second vowel in the sequences given here, may be taken
to stand for the non-syllabic counterpart, as scheduled in the section
dealing with diphthongs. |
|
|
a
|
e
|
i
|
o
|
u
|
¹
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
|
|
k
|
g
|
c
|
j
|
m
|
n
|
n
|
|
s
|
r
|
l
|
h
|
|
a
|
aa
|
ae
|
ai
|
ao
|
au
|
a ¹
|
ap
|
ab
|
at
|
ad
|
a
|
a
|
ak
|
ag
|
ac
|
aj
|
aj
|
am
|
an
|
a
|
as
|
ar
|
al
|
|
|
e
|
ea
|
ee
|
|
eo
|
|
e ¹
|
ep
|
eb
|
et
|
ed
|
e
|
e
|
ek
|
ek
|
eg
|
ec
|
ej
|
em
|
en
|
e
|
es
|
er
|
el
|
|
|
i
|
ia
|
|
ii
|
io
|
iu
|
i ¹
|
i
|
ib
|
it
|
id
|
i
|
i
|
i·
|
ik
|
ig
|
ic
|
ij
|
im
|
in
|
i
|
is
|
ir
|
il
|
|
|
o
|
oa
|
oe
|
|
oo
|
|
o ¹
|
op
|
ob
|
ot
|
od
|
o
|
o
|
ok
|
og
|
oc
|
oj
|
om
|
on
|
o
|
os
|
or
|
ol
|
|
|
|
u
|
ua
|
|
ui
|
|
uu
|
u ¹
|
up
|
ub
|
ut
|
ud
|
u
|
u
|
uk
|
ug
|
uc
|
uj
|
um
|
un
|
u
|
us
|
ur
|
ul
|
|
|
|
¹
|
¹a
|
¹e
|
¹i
|
¹o
|
¹u
|
-
|
¹p
|
¹b
|
¹t
|
¹d
|
¹
|
¹
|
¹·
|
¹k
|
¹g
|
¹c
|
¹j
|
¹m
|
¹n
|
¹s
|
¹r
|
¹l
|
¹h
|
|
|
p
|
pa
|
pe
|
pi
|
po
|
pu
|
|
|
|
pt
|
|
|
p
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pr
|
pl
|
|
|
|
b
|
ba
|
be
|
bi
|
bo
|
bu
|
b ¹
|
bp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
br
|
|
|
|
|
t
|
ta
|
te
|
ti
|
to
|
tu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tr
|
|
|
|
|
d
|
da
|
de
|
di
|
do
|
du
|
d ¹
|
|
|
dt
|
|
d
|
|
|
dk
|
dg
|
dc
|
|
|
|
ds
|
dr
|
dl
|
|
|
l
|
a
|
e
|
i
|
o
|
u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
·a
|
e
|
i
|
o
|
u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k
|
g
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k
|
ka
|
ke
|
ki
|
ko
|
ku
|
|
|
|
kt
|
|
|
|
k
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kr
|
kl
|
|
|
|
|
