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[pķńi] ~ [pķni]
‘eight’
[rłńi] ~ [rłni]
‘saturday’
[d@ńi] ~ [d@ni]
‘sun’

The following examples establish the phonemic status of [n].

[ań]
‘little’
[ańak]
‘a kind of coarse rice’
[lenńi]
‘door’

So, it can be safely said that it is a marginal phoneme in the language, with a limited distribution.
1.4.2.4. Lateral
/l/ has only one positional variant.
It is on apicodental lateral.

[lambė]
‘road’
[al]
‘salt’
[kķ li]
‘wooden pot’
[miglu]
‘blind’
[lėkr]
‘ladder step’
‘thunder bolt’
[ilė]
‘stain’
[makl]
‘coal’

1.4.2.5. Trill
/r/ has three positional variants i.e., [r], [R] and [r8]
/r/ is apicoalveolar trill. It occurs in high and level tones in all the positions except in CVC environment.

[rśbė]
‘deaf’
[rśnļėbļ ]
‘creator’
[rķpan]
‘to pin up after separating (an object)’
[yumran]
‘small forest’
[turnąm]
‘life’
[sagrčp]
‘cough’
[zķrni]
‘anger’
[kļ zķr]
‘name of a month’

[R] is an apiolveolor flap. It occurs finally and in low tone.

‘butterfly’
[mimbR]
‘young boy’
‘dew’
[ėsaR]
‘air’

[r] is an apico palatal retroflex trill. It occurs in VCV pattern in the speech of the speakers of Sayang dialect.

[dik]
‘pigeon’
‘hen’
[ai]
‘true’
[gai]
‘cart’
[kļi]
‘flock’

1.4.2.6. Frictionless continuants
1. /y/ has only one allophone [y]. It is a fronto-palatal frictionless continuant. It occurs initially and medially.

[yąka]
‘black’
[yańi]
‘father’s sister’
[yilśt]
‘hornet’
[luyka]
‘do not say’
[ąya]
‘affection’

2. /w/ has only one allophone [w]. It is a bilabial frictionless continuant. It occurs only medially.

[awą]
‘east’
[smuwa]
‘Miri clan’
[aw]
‘son’
[swļ]
‘cow’
[bbuwa]
‘dear one; a term of address towards a young boy’

1.4.3. Tones
It is a well-known fact that in every language differences are found in the level of pitch between any given syllable and

 

 

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