High tone
|
nįnį |
‘human baby; tiny tot’ |
niéǒ |
‘female [human]’ |
kįkį |
‘onamatopoeic word imitative of cock’s crowing’ |
cąhm |
‘bride’ |
kąrį |
‘dust’ |
vẫhó |
‘plantain; banana’ |
į |
‘to climb up [as a mountain]’ |
|
|
Lower High tone |
pįpă |
‘to carry baby pick-a-back’ |
chélģ |
‘family’ |
ōtp |
‘grand daughter’ |
kąsăó |
‘friend [male]’ |
kņkhǒ |
‘embrace [n]’ |
ōĭ |
‘clay’ |
pfǒǒ
|
‘male [human]’ |
|
|
Mid tone
|
ōnō
|
‘husband’s elder brother’s wife’ |
ōcǒ |
‘husband’ |
pfǒōmį |
‘male [s]’ |
ōkhrāyĭ |
‘mistress ; paramour’ |
phōdū |
‘male [as of bovine quadrupeds viz. yaks, |
mithuns, |
buffaloes]’ |
phģkhū |
‘cactus’ |
|
|
Low tone
|
ģz |
‘bud’ |
pģtņ |
‘cucumber’ |
mąrģǒ
|
‘kind of plant, wild and eaten boiled’ |
ģmčrī |
‘onion’ |
pģkrģ |
‘silk cotton’ |
ōvņ |
‘1 pig |
2. ginger’ |
|
|
2.1.3.
|
All the four tones can occur in
single lexical units. |
e.g.
ģlāihó |
‘bean [generic] |
ōhihóp |
‘young sister’ |
|
|
2.1.4
|
Tones may free-vary as in |
|
|
2.2
|
Vowels |
2.2.1
|
The phonetic inventory of Mao Naga
vowels is
|
|
|
[i] is the high front unrounded vowel. In
atypical articulation of this vowel, the front of the tongue is raised
towards the hard palate quite high, if not as high as for the cardinal
vowel no.1 [F1 300 Hz]. Concomitantly, the velum is
raised and the lips spread.
|
|
It is distributed initially, medially and
finally. It, however, has a limited word-initial incidence.
|
|
Initial
|
ģdz |
‘testicle’ |
ģkhrūm |
‘bachelor’ |
ģz |
‘bud’ |
ģvą |
‘kind of grass’ |
ģkhrǒ |
‘koeleria glauca’ |
ģprpį |
‘ground mushroom, grey and hard, and
with parasol,one of various kinds’ |
|
|
Medial
|
mkh |
‘smoke’ |
phh |
‘shoot [as with spear] |
bąmĭǒ |
‘finger’ |
p |
‘hair [of head]’ |
ģr |
‘whirl pool’ |
|
|
Final
|
ōcģ |
‘rock’ |
h |
‘footprint’ |
tōpr |
‘kitchen garden’ |
|