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a.

okhe1 khelo2 ‘male2 tiger1
         

or
 

khe-lo10
 

 

 

 

151
 
ovo

‘pig’

 

or vo-lo } ‘male pig’

 

  ovo khe-lo }  
       

152

  osi ‘dog’
    osi1 khelo2 male2 dog1

 

or si-lo  
       
153   korü ‘horse’
    korü1 khelo2 ‘male2 horse1
       
154   kosa ‘cat’
    kosa1 khelo2 male2 cat1
       
155   kolakhie ‘fox’
    kolakhie1 khelo2 male2 fox1
       
155 a ozhie ‘rat’
    ozhie1 khelo2 male2 rat1
       
156    ipre ‘elephant’
    ipre1 khelo2 male elephant1

ovo ‘crab’ or rather cankroids in general and ova ‘monkey’ behave piquantly differently, the former taking the human generic gender words and the latter both the human generic gender word and the nonbovine nonruminant gender word.
 
157 ovo ‘crab’
  ovo1 pfoo2 male2 crab1

10

 

Since this is a product of okhe+khelo, it is likely to be confused with its homophone khelo, the gender marker ; okhe khelo is therefore preferred to the truncated khe-lo
158 ova ‘monkey’
     
  ova1 pfoo/khelo2 ‘male2 monkey1

Nonhuman male nonbovine ruminant and insect : itsü
 
159   oshu ‘deer, small in size and reddish in colour’
       
    oshu1  itsü2 ‘male2   deer1
       
160   okhro ‘deer with big antlers’
       
    okhro1   itsü2 male2   deer1
       
161 a. ihĩ ‘goat’
       

 

b.  ihĩ1  itsü2 ‘he2 -goat1

Intriguingly, a few speakers had ihi) ‘goat’ in the category of nonbovines [the khelo category] which then becomes the redesignated category replacing the category ‘nonbovine nonruminants’, and some had it in the category of bovines [the phodu category].
 
  161 a.  ihĩ ‘goat’
  161 c.  ihi)1 phodu / khelo2 he2 -goat1
Insect
162 homü ‘housefly’
homü 1  itsü2 male2 housefly1
163 pizha ‘beetle’
pizha1 itsü2 male2 beetle1
Feathered ridzü / -dzü
biped :
164 oho ‘domestic fowl’
[o]ho-dzü ‘male domestic fowl ; cock’
165 makhrie ‘dove’
*makhrie-dzü }
‘male dove’
      makhrie ridzü }

 

 
 

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