Download Lotha Book

 
 
3. /e/ chò wing
4. /o/ field
5. /a/ ázà law

 
 
All vowels can occur in open syllables in the final position of a word.

 
  Examples of open syllables in the final position :-  
 
 
1. /i/ sáyárì dance
2. /u/ ntsh over
3. /e/ nhr crook
4. /o/ pkchò birth
5. // phnr pickle
6. /a/ cmtà pincer

 
 
All vowels can occur in a closed syllable in the initial position of a word

 
  Examples of closed syllables in the initial position :-  
 
 
1. /i/ n black
2. /u/ n sorrow
3. /e/ pnsáù pen
4. /o/ mhn good
5. // t chest
6. /a/ hánà conceive (Imp)

 
 
All vowels can occur in a closed syllable in the initial position of a word.

 
  Examples of closed syllables in the final position :-  
 
 
1. /i/ tíyì seven
2. /u/ yántù lane
3. /e/ ólèp skin of the fish
4. /o/ ólòp grave
5. // míkhm fireworship
6. /a/ íthán new

 
 
In Lotha as said earlier a syllable may consist of one nucless with a juxtaposition of a tone preceded and followed by one or more consonants. In Lotha, monosyllabic words form the basis for the syllanbic division. In disyllabic words of the pattern VCV the syllabic division would be always V and CV. For example : -mì ‘fire’. The reason for such a division would be supported from the monosyllabic words. In Lotha, monosyllabic words will have the pattern of V and CV or CCV and not CVC type. Out of these types vast majority of words are of CCVC type. If CCVC is followed by VC again, syllable division would be CCV-CVC. For example : pyáphn-’kite’ here syllable division occurs as pyà-phn.

Open syllable will have a structure of + consonant (s) + vowel and tone. Initial consonant can be a single consonant or a consonant cluster. All consonants can occur in the initial position. Consonant clusters like py, phy-, ty-, thy-, khy-, nt-, nth-, nch-, ns--, nmh-, nl-, sáy-, occur in the initial position.

A closed syllable may have a structure of + vowel + consonant + vowel and tone + consonant.

In the initial position any vowel can occur except and all consonants can occur in the initial position. p, ph, t, th, k, kh, pv, ts, tsh, c, ch, f, v, s, z,
, m, mh, n, , l, r, rh, w, y can occur as the second member of the consonant and consonants like p, k, s, h, m, n, , l, r, y occur in the final position.

 
  Structure of word in terms of syllable and phonemes :

 
 
A word in Lotha may consist of one or more syllables. The maximum number of syllables in a word is six.

Syllabic classification of words in Lotha is as follows :

1. Monosyllabic 2. Disyllabic 3. Trisyllabic 4. polysyllabic.

Among the above types disyllabic words have more frequency of occurrence than other types. Trisyllabic, Monosyllabic and polysyllabic types come in the order according to their frequency

 
     

 

 

Previous

  |  

Next

Top

 
Lotha Index Page
 
FeedBack | Contact Us | Home
ciil grammar footer