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               FOREWORD 
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               The Central Institute of Indian Languages was 
              set up on the 17th July, 1969 with a view to assisting and co-ordinating 
              the development of Indian languages. The Institute was charged 
              with the responsibility of servile as a nucleus to bring together 
              all the research and literary output from the various linguist's 
              streams to a common head and narrowing the gap between basic 
              research and developmental research in the fields of languages and 
              linguistics in India. 
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                 The Institute and its four Regional Language 
                Centers are thus engaged in research and teaching which lead to 
                the publication of a wide-ranging variety of materials. 
                Preparation of materials designed for teaching/learning at 
                different levels and suited to specific needs is one of the 
                major areas of interest of the Institute. Basic research 
                relating to the acquisition of language and study of language in 
                its manifold psycho-social relations constitute another broad 
                range of its interest. The publication will include materials 
                produced by the members of the staff of the Central Institute of 
                Indian Languages and its Regional Language Centers and 
                associated scholars from universities and institutions, both 
                Indian and foreign.  
  
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                The Central Institute of Indian Languages has 
                initiated the Grammar series in non-literate languages in 
                general and tribal languages in particular presenting a 
                description of every such language in the sub-continent. This is 
                undertaken with a view 
                to producing instructional materials 
                necessary for learning and teaching the language concerned. 
                It is also expected to be of interest to research workers 
                and scholars engaged in the field of synchronic and diachronic 
                study of languages. If these materials help solving problems, 
                both individual and corporate, and help in understanding the 
                people speaking the language, then our efforts will be deemed to 
                have been amply 
                rewarded. | 
                     
                    
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                 Director 
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