Download Kuvi Book

 

 4.4.2

Ordinal numerals:

The ordinal numerals seem to be expressed in many ways.
 

4.4.2.1
 
suffixing - vadi, vari to the cardinal numerals.
riņivadi  second one  (non. masc.)
riņdivari  second one  (pl. hun. masc.)

4.4.2.2

 
by the use of words which denote eldest, middle and youngest when used with nouns denoting relations.
roņi?e ma:ńga  ‘first daughter
paņuwa ma:ńga  ‘second daughter’
icci ma:ńga  ‘third daughter’
 
4.4.2.3

 
by the use of words which denote first and last when referring to buildings in a Kuvi village set up.

te:ŗi illu - ‘first/last house in the village’

4.4.3 Fractions:

The fractions most frequently used are probably borrowed from Oriya. They are
 
pa:v  ‘quarter’
adda ‘half’
ti:nipa:v  ‘three-fourth’

and are used most frequently with measurements of cloth grain, etc., while the first two are used with currency also.
 
For fractions of a rupee the words used are
 
no:punja  ‘three-fourth of a rupee’
ţakkanara  ‘one and a half rupee’
ţakkano:punja  ‘one rupee and seventy-five paise’

4.4.4
 
Classifiers: 
Classifiers are a class of bound morphemes which occur with and indicate the semantic class of the nouns. The classifiers in Kuvi occur with numerals above three. When the noun is non-human the classifier used is goţţa and when the noun is human the classifier is jańa.
 
ti:nigoţţ ·a:luh ‘three calves’
sa:rigoţţ ma:rka  ‘four trees’
ti:nijaņņa  po:da ‘three girls’
sa:rijaņņa  a:lahâ  ‘four boys’
 
When the numerals are used it is quite usual to drop the plural suffix.
 
ti:nigoţţa a:lu  ‘three calves
sa:rijaņa o:la  ‘four boys’

 4.4.5
 
Partitives:
Partitives are a class of morphemes which express quantity in mass nouns. These are usually words which denote measurements of mass, length. 
 
 
ro aa manji  ‘one aa’ (measure) of rice’
ro ha:ta hemburi  ‘one cubit measure of cloth’
soho maņa manjihĩ ‘six measures of rice’

4.4.6
 
Quantifiers : 
quantifiers are a class of words used with nouns which may be mass or count nouns to express quantity which is indeterminate.

 

 

Previous

  |  

Next

Top

 
Kuvi Index Page
 
FeedBack | Contact Us | Home
ciil grammar footer