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1.4. These phonemes are established on the basis of the contrasts given below.

1.4.1. Vowels :
 
1.4.1.1. / i / : / e /

/ imba?a/ ‘here’ / ihmu / ‘twist (rope)’
/ emba?a / ‘there’ / ehmu / ‘pick (fruit)’
/ pinni / ‘pin, nib’ / ginni / ‘dining plate’
/ penni / ‘cold’ / ginne / ‘cymbal’

1.4.1.2. / u / : / o /

/ua/ ‘pulley’ /guhmu/ ‘swallow’
/oa/ ‘meals, food’ /gohmu/ ‘smoke, drink’

1.4.1.3. /i/ : / u /

/ ivi / ‘these’ / m¸ka / ‘fishes (pl.)’
/ uvi / ‘those’ / muka / ‘urine’

 
1.4.1.4. / e / : / a /

/ ehmu / ‘pick (fruit)’ /keha/ ‘have’
/ahmu/ ‘catch (something)’ /kaha/ ‘lizard’

 
1.4.1.5. / o / : / a /

/ ohmu / ‘break’ / goh?a / ‘do not drink’
/ ahmu / ‘catch’ /gah?a / ‘do not smoke’

 
1.4.1.6. / e / : / o /

/ este? / ‘(I) picked it’
/ oste? /
‘(I) broke it’

 
/ gesti / ‘(you) tore (the cloth)’
/ gosti / ‘(you) smoked/drank’

 
1.4.2. Length:

1.4.2.1. / i / : / i : /

idi ‘this’
i : vari ‘this man’
/ ki / ‘for’
/ ki: / ‘to do, to fish’

 

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