cimun ho -ni
|
‘two fingers’ |
mir i-phu |
‘one flower’ |
mir phu-ni |
‘two flowers’ |
mir phu-thom |
‘three flowers’ |
|
The noun does not take
the plural when the numeral is added to it.
|
vo jon-ni |
‘two birds’ |
vo jonphli |
‘four birds, hens’ |
|
There are nouns which do
not take a classifier.
|
onti kethom |
‘three ear rings’ |
phutup hini |
‘two caps’ |
khutali hini |
‘two rooms’ |
mek kethom |
‘three eyes’ |
no hini |
‘two ears’ |
nu ichi |
‘one horn’ |
kha ra
kethom |
‘three baskets’ |
talo hini |
‘two lakes’ |
|
It is not possible to
say which nouns do take the classifier and which do not take.
|
Some classifiers have
the same form as that of the nouns.
|
lothe |
‘banana’ |
lothe the-ni |
‘two bananas’ |
the cum
|
‘firewood’ |
the
i-cum |
‘one firewood’ |
the
cum-ni |
‘two firewood’ |
|
In some possessive
constructions, the generic or the specific noun functions as the
classifier.
|
tharve athe |
‘mango fruit’ |
tharve i-the |
‘one mango fruit’ |
tharve the-ni |
‘two mango fruits’ |
tharve aro |
‘mango branch’ |
tharve iro |
‘one mango-branch’ |
tharve roni |
‘two mango fruits’ |
|
Some nouns may or may
not take a classifier.
|
palo ichi |
‘one cot’ |
palo i-hum |
‘one cot’ |
penchil hini |
‘two pencils’ |
penchil ho -ni |
‘two pencils’ |
tomo ichi |
‘one story’ |
tomo i-jir |
‘one story’ |
choki hini |
‘two chairs’ |
choki humni |
‘two chairs’ |
|
The numeral also
precedes the noun.
|
the cum
hini |
‘two firewoods’ |
hini athe cum
|
‘two firewoods’ |
the cum-ni |
‘two firewoods’ |
cumni athe
|
‘two firewoods’
|
|