course
of the above discussion, some of such examples have
been encountered. A few more examples are given below:
/kùt
kèm nèi/
‘pick
pocket’
/kh:n
vàr túi/
‘kerosin
oil’
/b:
cál té/
‘he
calf’
/b:
nénè phìt/
‘skimmed
milk’
/túi
sùn sùo/
‘a
well’
/túi
zà
khàu/
‘current’
/lú
khàmtùom(na)/
‘pillow
cover’
/zá:nà
dmnà/
‘compensation’
(backbone)
(pain)(support)
/khà:u
hìk
hí/
‘green
grasshopper’
/kh:nb:l
úpà/
‘senior
councillor’
/túi
pùi tùi/
‘sea
water’
/túi
sùo rìet/
‘ocean’,
‘sea’
3.6.7
Verb
+ Auxiliary Compound
In
this group of compound formations the first constituent
is a verb proper and the second constituent is a particle
which does not have independent use and meaning but
becomes meaningful when it occurs as an auxiliary to
the verb. It normally carries tense, aspect and mood
(see sec. 3.3.1). Although generally it occurs post
positionally to the main verb, sometimes it precedes
too.
In view of its detailed discussion above there is no
need to dwell on it any further.
3.6.8
Verb1
+ Verb2 Compound
Here
both the constituents are verbs. This category of compounds
differs from verb + auxiliary group in the sense that
in this the second constituent has independent use and
meaning. Both the constituents, taken together, mostly
express one single meaning and sometimes add to the
meaning of the main verb some sense of intensity, wholesale
completion etc. Given below are few examples :
/hùlák/
/hù
ci/
(come)(take)
‘bring’
/hù
thàk/
(come) (return)
‘return’
/thàk
kír/
(return) (return)
‘return
articles borrowed’
/hù
thàk-kí:r/
‘returned’
/hù
thàk-kí:r-ròh/
‘return
(it)’
/hù
thàk-kí:rròh-ó/
‘(do)
return (it)’
/hú
tlù/
(come)(arrive)
‘arrive’
/hú
ìnhù
ròh/
(come) (sit)
‘(come)
sit’
/hú
thlà ròh/
‘come
(down)’
/hú
tù
ròh/
‘come
(up)’
/thà
lá:k/
‘make
effort’
(effort)(take)
3.6.9
Noun
+ Verb Compound
In
this group of compound formations, the first constituent
is either a noun or an adjective and the second constituent
is a verb. The auxiliaries carrying tense, aspect etc.
follow the verbs. Given below are a few examples :