wo |
rat |
toi |
It |
tho
|
‘He
|
was
|
here
|
uptil
|
night’
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
wo
|
ek
|
kta
|
ma
|
ayo
|
‘He
|
came
|
with
|
in
|
an
|
hour’
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
|
4 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
wa
|
bea
|
wr |
ní
|
ai
|
‘She
|
did
|
not
|
come
|
in
|
time’
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
|
4 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
hũ
|
axIr
|
wr
|
ayo
|
‘I
|
came
|
last’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2-3 |
|
(iv) Adverbials such as /pIcch€/,
/plã/,
/ndr/
when follows the nominal phrase of time with or without the postposition
/dũ/
denote the temporal adverb phrase.
|
Examples are :
|
car
|
bjã
|
dũ
|
pIcch€
|
‘after
|
four
|
o’clock’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
3-4 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
ek
|
kta
|
ndr
|
‘with
|
in
|
an
|
hour’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
|
3 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
ek
|
kta
|
dũ
|
ndr
|
‘with in
|
an
|
hour’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
3-4 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
ek
|
bja
|
dũ
|
pEÛlã
|
‘before
|
one
|
o’clock’
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3-4 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
car
|
bja
|
dũ
|
pIcch€
|
aIye
|
‘(Please)
|
come
|
after
|
four
|
o’clock’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
5 |
3-4 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
Us
|
n€
|
ek
|
ka
|
ndr
|
‘He
|
finished
|
the
|
work
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1-2 |
7 |
|
6 |
km
|
mUkayo
|
|
|
|
within
|
an
|
hour’
|
|
6
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
wo
|
ek
|
bja
|
dũ
|
plã
|
It
|
‘He
|
reached
|
here
|
before
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
4-5 |
pcyo
|
|
|
|
|
|
one
|
o’clock’
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Manner adverbial phrases are formed variously in the language such as
by adding the postposition /na/
to an adverb or an infinitival oblique form or a noun phrase; by adding /g€/
adverbial to the verbal base form which also marks the penultimate action
in the sentence and also by /trá/
or /rá/
after the noun phrases.
|
A few examples are given below :
|
jor
|
na
|
‘loudly,
|
with
|
force’
|
1
|
2 |
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
trika
|
na
|
‘in
|
order’
|
1
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
hr
|
g€
|
‘slowly,
|
by
|
stopping’
|
1
|
2 |
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
ţk |
g€
|
‘by
|
covering’
|
1
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Is
|
rá
|
‘like
|
this’
|
1
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
wo
|
jor
|
na
|
bol€
|
|
‘He
|
speaks
|
loudly/with
|
force’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
4-5 |
2-3 |
|
|
|
wo
|
km |
kr
|
na |
mir
|
‘He
|
became
|
rich
|
by
|
1
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
hoyo
|
|
|
|
|
dint |
of |
work’ |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
hr
|
g€
|
bol
|
‘Speak
|
slowly/
|
by
|
stopping
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
1-1 |
2 |
1 |
|