Theory of binding Book

 
TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE
THEORY OF BINDING
Abhilasha Jain
and
B.N. Patnaik
(54)   (i) gita ne [apni ma] se [PRO seb khane] ke bare me

  i                 j          i,j

gita CM self mother CM PRO apple eat+NOM CM

bat ki

talk do+PAST

(Gita talked to her mother about eating apples)

    (ii) gita ne doctor se [PRO seb khane] ke bare me

  i                            i

gita CM doctor CM PRO apples eat +NOM CM CM

bat ki

talk do+PAST

(Gita talked to the doctor about eating apples)

       
(55)   (i) ram ne hari se [PRO picture jane] ke bare me

  i         j          i,j


ram CM hari CM PRO picture go+Nom CM about CM

bat ki

talk do+PAST

(Ram talked to Hari about going to the picture)

    (ii) ram ne warden se [PRO picture jane] ke bare me

  i                              i

Ram CM warden CM PRO picture go+NOM CM about CM


bat ki

talk do+PAST

(Ram talked to the warden about going to the picture)

       
Compare the first sentences of the sets with the second in each case. In the first sentence of both the sets PRO has split antecedents. However, in the second sentence of each set PRO has only one interpretation because of pragmatic constraints. Consider (54(ii). It is improbable under normal circumstances that one would talk to one's doctor about the latter eating apples since doctors are the ones who advise their patients on such matters. Given this knowledge this interpretation is odd. This accounts for the non-split antecedent interpretation of (54(ii). PRO in 55(ii) has only ram as its antecedent. This happens because of the improbability of one discussing with the warden about the latter's going to the pictures.
 
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