Theory of binding Book

 
TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE
THEORY OF BINDING
Abhilasha Jain
and
B.N. Patnaik
(29)   PRO ko AP (small clause construction)

*PRO ko akalmand

PRO CM intelligent

   


(30)   PRO Ø VP REL APT NP (-hua relative clause)

PRO CM mej par rakhi hui kitab

PRO table CM keep + REL book

(The book kept on the table …)

     
(31)   PRO Ø VP ADV PART NP

PRO CM daudta hua larka

PRO run ADV PART boy

(The boy who was running …)

     
(32)   [PRO ka Y], which is an NP and where Y is a noun

*PRO ka ghar

PRO CM house

     
(33)   [… PRO Ø VP] VP (VP of the dative subject construction)

*PRO pasand hai

PRO CM like be+PRES

     
 
In the list above only (24), (30) and (31), that is, the ka-na construction and participialized clause are the ones in which the occurrence constructions of PRO is licit.
Traditional (i.e. the LGB type) theory of PRO would account for the relevant facts in the following way:
However, we have accepted that CP has the construction [NP C] being the head of the phrase and NP in the complement position. Under this formulation there is a problem in accounting for the grammaticity of (24). [PRO ka ] would be treated as a CP and if C is the governor, then PRO is in a governed position. The occurrence of PRO here must render the string ungrammatical but it does not. One way to overcome this problem would be to maintain that in view of the fact that ka is not like other lexical CMs, either [PRO ka ] construction be treated as not a CP but an NP or the ka CM is not a genuine governor, unlike the other CMs. In either case, ka would not govern PRO and there being no INFL in the ka-na construction, the position would be ungoverned. However, accounting for the occurrence of a lexical NP in this position would then be a problem. Consider (34):
 
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