Theory of binding Book

 
TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE
THEORY OF BINDING
Abhilasha Jain
and
B.N. Patnaik
Now consider (27) and (28) in which the NA anaphor paraspar has been used:
(27)  

un dono me paraspar yudh hua
 i                    i
those two CM among themselves fighting copula+PAST

(They both fought)

     
(28)  

*un dono me paraspar nafrat hui
   i                    i
Det both CM among themselves hatred copula+PAST

The two sentences have similar S-structure representations as shown below:
(29)  
     
(30)  
 
It is totally unclear from the relevant literature what would be treated as the subject in constructions such as these. The literature, to the best of our knowledge, does not even mention such sentences while discussing the notion of subject. There are two arguments in each of the sentences. If yudh or nafrat is treated as subject then the subject is not the antecedent of the anaphor. If, however, un dono me is treated as the subject phrase there arises a problem. Whereas it is the antecedent of paraspar in (27) it is not the antecedent of paraspar in (28). This seriously undermines the claim that the subject is the antecedent of anaphors in Hindi. In addition, there are grammatical sentences in Hindi which appear to be subjectless and yet permit anaphors in them. For instance:
 
 
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