The tribal people in India have for long lived in isolation
except to be exposed for exploitation. They have not participated
to their benefit in the socioeconamic development of the country.
To come out of their isolation, it is necessary for them to
learn the language of the majority people around them and
a number of them have done so. But this bridges the communication
gap only in one way and the whole burden of building up this
bridge is carried by the minority group. It is necessary,
however, for developing mutual understanding and good-will,
to increase bidirectional communication between the tribal
people and the majority people of the region. For this purpose,
the majority people, especiaaly those who come into contact
with tribal people for various reasons such as civil administration,
security, social service, trade, etc., should learn their
language. The Grammar, which forms part of the package consisting
of phonetic reader, bi-or tri-lingual dictionary and teaching
manual is prepared to halp them in their learning of the tribal
language.
The organisation of the grammar is based on grammatical functions
rather than on grammatical forms. This will help the new learner
to find easily how the different functions, which he already
knows and wants to express, are formalised in his language.
Since this Grammar is primarily meant for pedagogical purpose,
theoretical discussions and justification for a particular
analysis are kept to a minimum. The Grammar is divided generally
into two broad categories of noun morphology and verb morphology.
A description of adjectives follows noun morphology and a
description of adverbs follows verb morphology. The chapter
on syntax describes the order of the constituents at the surface
level. There is also a chapter on word formation, which describes
the ways in which words are formed and new concept are expressed.
Though the Grammar is primarily aimed at the language learner
and the teacher, it is hoped that it will also be usefil to
linguists interested typology and universals.
Data for the Grammar were collected in the field primarily
from one informant by elicittation through word and sentence
lists. They were then cross-checked with some other informants.
The description may not be exhaustive and there might be gaps.
There might be possibilities for altrnative analyses. Comments
and suggestions passed on to us will be usefull to improve
our future publications in this series.
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