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PHONOLOGY

An Inventory of Phonemes
There are 3 tonemes, 6 vowels and 17 consonants in Apatani.

Rising tone
  ‘ / ’
 Level tone
unmarked’
Falling tone
      ‘ \ ‘

Rising Tone :
The pitch level varies in such a way that at the onset it is higher than at coda.

cmyo
‘silence’
hdo
‘lightening’
ad
‘stem with flower’
kamó
‘dark’

Level Tone :
There is no change in pitch  level.

amu
‘hair’
alyo
‘tongue’
pota
‘paper’
ude
‘house’

Falling Tone :

The pitch level varies in such a way that at the onset it is lower than at the coda.

 

 

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