endi
|
‘paddy’
|
empya
|
‘cotton’
|
embi
|
‘uncooked rice’
|
|
‘stoop’
|
gonci
|
‘dragon fly’
|
genji
|
‘banian’
|
|
‘wool’
|
|
‘December’
|
igy
|
‘twin’
|
arpuho
|
‘amidst’
|
karpya
|
‘unroll’
|
|
‘shoulder’
|
arti
|
‘testicle’
|
arda
|
‘tomorrow’
|
arka
|
‘smile’
|
dorgi
|
‘earthworm’
|
|
‘armpit’
|
armi
|
‘ripe’
|
tarji
|
‘scorpion’
|
|
‘laugh’
|
tarsi
|
‘wall’
|
tarla
|
‘cup’
|
|
|
The
cluster /ny/ is realized as palatal nasal [ñ] before central vowels. |
ñcu
|
‘lip’
|
ñtu
|
‘dragger’
|
ñnyo
|
‘honey bee’
|
|
|
Germinated clusters
are not found in Atapani. Only the palatalised phonemes occur in word
initial and medial positions. Others occur only in medial position |
Syllable |
A sequence
of phonemes with one peak of sonority is treated as a syllable. There
can be one or more than one syllables in a single word. Usually one
vowel will function as nucleus of a syllable. The preceding consonants/semi-vowels
are called the onset of the syllable and the following consonants/semi-vowels
are called coda of the syllable. There are words without onset and
coda. When a syllable ends with a vowel, it is called an open syllable
and when it ends in a consonant, it is called a closed syllable. The
syllable pattern of Apatani is exemplified in the following : |
Monosyllabic
Words : |
Monosyllabic
words are very common in Apatani. |
Open
syllable : (c) v |
v
|
a
|
‘come’
|
cv
|
ma
|
‘no’
|
cv
|
is
|
‘this’
|
|
|