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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
Affricates:
/pf/ is the voiceless labio-dental affricate.
pf
‘to carry on back’
t
pfi ‘monkey’
/ts/ is the voiceless alveolar affricate.
ts
‘pain’
ts
‘flest’
l
ts
‘silk’
k
ts
‘to ask (questions)’
/c/ is the voiceless palatal affricate.
c
‘tea’
b
c
‘wrist’
mh
ci
‘to spit’
The functional load of contrast between /ts/ and /c/ however, is very low.
/pfh/ is the voiceless aspirated labio-dental affricate.
pfh
‘pile up’
m
pfh
‘honey bee’
/tsh/ is the aspirated alveolar affricate
bi
tsh
‘to break twig by hand’
tsh
‘to praise’
/ch/ is the voiceless aspirated palatal affricate.
ch
‘ray’
m
chi
‘funnel’
/bv/ is the voiced labiodental affricate.
bv
‘swellin g after death’
k
bv
‘confuse; to trouble’
/dz/ is the voiced alveolar affricate.
dz
‘water’
th
dz
‘story’
m
th
dz
‘boar’
/j/ is the voiced palatal affricate.
ji
ts
‘nail, claw’
t
j
‘to lie’
th
j
‘blessing’
The functional load of contrast between /dz/ and /j/ as in the case of their voiceless counterparts, is low.
Fricatives:
/f/ is the voiceless labio-dental fricative
f
‘irritating smell’
t
f
‘dog’
/s/ is the voiceless alveolar fricative.
sf ‘wood’
s
‘thick’
s
‘liver’
/
/ is the voiceless palatal fricative
‘to know’
‘wing’
th
‘fine’
/h/ is the voiceless glottal fricative
h
‘to breathe’
h
‘tooth’
/v/ is the voiced labio-dental fricative
v
‘to be good’
v
‘to beat’
th
v
‘fowl’
/z/ is the voiced alveolar fricative
z
‘to recline’
z
‘bladder’
z
‘to be big’
/
/ is the voiced palatal fricative.
‘beer’
k
i
‘light’
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