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Affricates:
                    /pf/ is the voiceless labio-dental affricate.
                              pf                      ‘to carry on back’
                              tpfi                    ‘monkey’
                    /ts/ is the voiceless alveolar affricate.
                              ts                      ‘pain’
                              ts                   ‘flest’
                              lts                   ‘silk’
                              kts                  ‘to ask (questions)’
                    /c/ is the voiceless palatal affricate.
                              c                       ‘tea’
                              bc                ‘wrist’
                              mhci                ‘to spit’
         The functional load of contrast between /ts/ and /c/ however, is very low.

 

                    /pfh/ is the voiceless aspirated labio-dental affricate.
                               pfh                    ‘pile up’
                               mpfh               ‘honey bee’
                    /tsh/ is the aspirated alveolar affricate
                               bitsh               ‘to break twig by hand’
                               tsh                    ‘to praise’
                    /ch/ is the voiceless aspirated palatal affricate.
                               ch                     ‘ray’
                               mchi               ‘funnel’
                    /bv/ is the voiced labiodental affricate.
                               bv                     ‘swellin g after death’
                               kbv                 ‘confuse; to trouble’
                    /dz/ is the voiced alveolar affricate.
                               dz                      ‘water’
                               thdz                 ‘story’
                               mthdz       ‘boar’
                    /j/ is the voiced palatal affricate.
                               jits                   ‘nail, claw’
                               tj                     ‘to lie’
                               thj                    ‘blessing’
         The functional load of contrast between /dz/ and /j/ as in the case of their voiceless counterparts, is low.
 
Fricatives:
                    /f/ is the voiceless labio-dental fricative
                                f                        ‘irritating smell’
                                tf                    ‘dog’
                    /s/ is the voiceless alveolar fricative.
                                sf                         ‘wood’
                                s                        ‘thick’
                                s                     ‘liver’
                    // is the voiceless palatal fricative
                                                      ‘to know’
                                                      ‘wing’
                                 th                ‘fine’
                    /h/ is the voiceless glottal fricative
                                 h                      ‘to breathe’
                                 h                   ‘tooth’
                    /v/ is the voiced labio-dental fricative
                                 v                      ‘to be good’
                                 v                      ‘to beat’
                                 thv                 ‘fowl’
                    /z/ is the voiced alveolar fricative
                                  z                     ‘to recline’
                                  z                  ‘bladder’
                                  z                     ‘to be big’
                    // is the voiced palatal fricative.
                                                      ‘beer’
                                  ki               ‘light’

 

 

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