VCV:- |
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ari:- |
‘to fall, to set’ |
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awi:- |
‘to search’ |
VCVC- |
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urih- |
‘to break’ |
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usim- |
‘to wipe’ |
VCCV:- |
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ugre:- |
‘to fade’ |
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7.2.0. Verb Stem Allomorphs |
7.2.1. The stems ending in the vowel -i: change the final vowel into -e: before the negative suffix -o:, before the agentive suffix -wa:l and before the prohibitive suffix -ma:. See the following examples: |
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ki:na: |
‘to do’ |
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ke:wo:n |
‘I don not do’ |
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ke:wa:l |
‘one who does’ |
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ke:ma: |
‘do not do’ |
hi:na: ‘to give’ |
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he:wo:n |
‘I do not give’ |
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he:wa:l |
‘one who gives’ |
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he:ma: |
‘do not give’ |
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7.2.2. Before the negative suffix -o:, the final consonants -n, -m and - verb stems are geminated. |
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han |
‘to go’ |
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hann-o:n |
‘I do not go’ |
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un |
‘to drink’ |
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unn-o:- |
‘I do not drink’ |
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mam |
‘to sell’ |
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mamm-o:-n |
‘I do not sell’ |
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‘to cook’ |
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a-o:-n |
‘I do not cook’ |
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7.2.3. Stems ending in -n change the final nasal into -h and their preceding short vowels become long vowels before the present tense suffix -in.
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Examples: |
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pun |
‘to know’ |
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pu:h-in-an |
‘I know’ |
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tin |
‘to eat’ |
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ti:h-in-an |
‘I eat’ |
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in |
‘to say’ |
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i:h-in-an |
‘I say’ |
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un |
‘to drink’ |
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u:h-in-an |
‘I drink’ |
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