2.6.0. Distribution of Phonemes |
2.6.1. Consonants |
The table given below shows the distribution of consonant phonemes in the initial, medial and final positions of a word. The plus sign in the table indicates the occurence of a particular phoneme in that particular position and a blank indicates its non-occurence. Among consonants, all can occur in the initial, medial and final positions of a word. The phonemes // and // do not occur in the word-initial position. |
|
Initially before |
Medially |
Finally after |
|
-V |
-C |
V-V |
V-C |
V-CC |
C-V |
CC-V |
C-C |
V- |
C- |
p |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
b |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
t |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
d |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
c |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
j |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
k |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
g |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
s |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
h |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
l |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
r |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
m |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
n |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
|
- |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
w |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
y |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
|
|
Examples : |
|
/p/ |
Initially : - |
V |
pal |
‘tooth’ |
|
|
Medially : |
V-V |
u:pur |
‘breathe’ |
|
|
|
C-V |
ipe |
‘bark of tree’ |
|
|
Finally : |
V- |
ke:p |
‘time’ |
|
|
|
C- |
mulp |
‘to set’ (sun) |
|
/b/ |
Initially : |
-V |
bo:r |
‘who’ |
|
|
Medially : |
V-V |
gabe:l |
‘bat’ |
|
|
|
V-C |
jaba:
|
‘sharp teeth of animals’ |
|
|
|
C-V |
dorba: |
‘lung’ |
|
|
Finally : |
V- |
kara:b |
‘bad’ |
|