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ABUJHMARIA GRAMMAR
G.V.Natarajan
2.6.0. Distribution of Phonemes
2.6.1. Consonants
The table given below shows the distribution of consonant phonemes in the initial, medial and final positions of a word. The plus sign in the table indicates the occurence of a particular phoneme in that particular position and a blank indicates its non-occurence. Among consonants, all can occur in the initial, medial and final positions of a word. The phonemes // and // do not occur in the word-initial position.
Initially before Medially Finally after
-V -C V-V V-C V-CC C-V CC-V C-C V- C-
p + - + - - + - - + +
b + - + + - + - - + -
t + + + - - + + - + -
d + - + + - + - + + +
+ - + + - + - - + -
+ - + + - + - + + +
c + - + - - + - - + -
j + - + - - + - - + +
k + - + - - + - - + +
g + + + + - + - - + -
s + - + + - + - - + +
h + - + + - + - - + -
l + - + + - + - - + -
r + - + - - + - - + -
- - + + - + - - + -
m + - + + - + - - + -
n + - + + + + - - + +
- - - + - - - - + +
w + - + + - + - - + -
y + - + + - + - - + -
Examples :
  /p/ Initially : - V pal ‘tooth’
Medially : V-V u:pur ‘breathe’
C-V ipe ‘bark of tree’
Finally : V- ke:p ‘time’
C- mulp ‘to set’ (sun)
  /b/ Initially : -V bo:r ‘who’
Medially : V-V gabe:l ‘bat’
  V-C jaba: ‘sharp teeth of animals’
  C-V dorba: ‘lung’
Finally : V- kara:b ‘bad’
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